In a stand mixer, combine the water and all dry ingredients. Mix on low speed for 2–3 minutes until the dough comes together.
Increase to medium speed and mix for 5–6 minutes. Adjust hydration if needed, the dough should be firm, smooth, and not sticky.
The dough should feel tough and elastic, not soft. Ideal dough temperature is around 78°F.
Cover and let the dough rise for 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
Divide into 4-ounce (113g) portions. Shape into rectangles, then roll into cylinders. Let rest for 5 minutes.
Roll each piece into a 10-inch rope.
Form into circles and seal the ends. Place on parchment-lined baking sheets.
Cover and let rise for about 30 minutes.Optional: Refrigerate for 6–12 hours for deeper flavor (don’t exceed 12 hours).
In a large pot, combine water, honey (or brown sugar), and baking soda. Bring to a gentle simmer.
Boil each bagel for 60 seconds, flipping halfway through (30 seconds per side).
Remove and place on a lightly greased or parchment-lined baking sheet.
Add desired toppings and bake at 450°F for about 15 minutes, or until golden brown.